What are solar panels made of and how do they work? Solar cells are made primarily from silicon, a chemical element with conductive properties. Exposure to light changes silicon’s electrical characteristics, which generates an electric current. A cell is a small square of silicon (about 6” x 6” or 5" x 5") with electrical contact plates on the face. Solar panels are made by laying out a grid of th...

Round-Trip Efficiency Round-trip efficiency takes into consideration energy losses from power conversions and parasitic loads (e.g., electronics, heating and cooling, and pumping) associated with operating the energy storage system. This metric is a key determinant of the cost-effectiveness of energy storage technologies. Among energy storage options, compressed-air energy storage (CAES) has the l...

1、Introduction In the process of circuit design, grounding is a commonplace issue. The grounding method needs to be based on specific usage scenarios, and there is no universal grounding method. In this article, we will explain the essence of grounding issues, which is worth savoring carefully. 2、Classification of grounding The same hardware circuit may also have differences in grounding methods i...

UPS efficiency is a big deal. The more efficient your UPS, the cheaper it is to run. As energy costs continue to increase, we’ve seen that businesses and organisations across multiple sectors are now looking for ways to increase their energy efficiency and subsequently reduce their energy bills. One of the ways to do this is by investing in an efficient uninterruptible power supply (UPS). What is ...

Ground loops and signal noise General recommendation is to properly design and implement the facility's grounding system to avoid unwanted involvement of ground loops with the operation of the equipment. This kind of approach can also eliminate the need to consider equipment modifications and to engage in costly diagnostic efforts since most trouble involving common-mode noise is avoided in the si...