ac dc power solutions

The principle of maintenance-free lead-acid batteries is based on the following aspects

Mar , 07 2025

1、Basic Electrochemical Principles The charging and discharging process of maintenance-free lead-acid batteries is based on electrochemical redox reactions. When discharging, metal lead is the negative pole, the oxidation reaction occurs, the electrode reaction formula is Pb +SO42-===PbSO4+ 2e-; lead dioxide is the positive pole, the reduction reaction occurs, the electrode reaction formula is PbO...

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Difference between kVA and kw

Mar , 15 2025

kVA is the unit of apparent power and kw is the unit of active power. In alternating current, apparent power does not indicate the actual power consumed in the circuit, but rather the maximum power that can be supplied or the maximum active power consumed in an alternating current circuit. In the case of active power, it is the power needed to enable the equipment to work properly, such as the ele...

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Advantages of lead-acid colloidal batteries

Mar , 28 2025

1. Long service life: The colloidal electrolyte can form a solid protective layer on the plate, reduce the bending and short circuit of the plate when used under heavy load, delay the softening and shedding of the plate, and make the battery life reach 1.5-2 times that of ordinary lead-acid batteries. 2. High safety: The electrolyte is solid, sealed, and never leaks. There is no acid mist gas prec...

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Why battery calibration?

Apr , 03 2025

Definition of Battery Calibration Battery calibration refers to the process of resetting and synchronizing the battery's power management system with the device's software to accurately gauge the battery's charge level and capacity. This procedure involves fully charging the battery, allowing it to drain completely, and then recharging it to recalibrate the device's battery indicator to provide ac...

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What Is UPS Input Power Factor and Why It Matters

Apr , 12 2025

Power factor (pf) is the difference between the actual energy consumed in an AC circuit and the apparent power. It will be calculated as a decimal or percentage between 0-1 pf and 0-100%, i.e. 0.9 pF=90%. Meaning of UPS power factor UPS input power factor UPS input power factor is the ratio of UPS input active power to input power. UPS is not only a part of the power supply, but also the load of t...

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How to maintain the consistency of lithium batteries

Apr , 19 2025

1. Balance control of the Battery Management System (BMS) Passive equalization: Through resistor discharge, the energy of high-charge cells is dissipated in the form of heat, making the voltages of each cell tend to be consistent. It is suitable for cost-sensitive scenarios, but the efficiency is relatively low. Active balancing: It transfers the energy of high-charge cells to low-charge cells thr...

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How electrolytic capacitor work for industrial battery charger

May , 16 2025

I. What is electrolytic capacitor: 1. Electrolytic capacitor, as the “energy storage heart” of charger power module, bears the key tasks of filtering, voltage stabilization and transient response. Its large-capacity characteristics (up to tens of thousands of μF) can effectively absorb the pulsating current after rectification, reduce output ripple, and ensure that the charging process is stable a...

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An Overview of HV Substation Equipment — with Integration of High-Current DC Charging Systems

May , 24 2025

Each operating device in a high-voltage substation serves a vital role. Their shapes and sizes vary depending on their location and purpose, but together they ensure safe, stable, and efficient operation of the entire installation. 1. Switchgear: The Functional Core of a Substation Switchgear consists of various components like circuit breakers, disconnectors, earthing switches, and instrument tra...

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Understanding Instantaneous Load and Charger Capacity Calculation in Substations

Jun , 07 2025

In modern substations, accurate power system design requires a clear understanding of instantaneous (transient) loads and how they impact equipment sizing, particularly for battery chargers in DC systems. This article breaks down the concept of transient loads, their implications, and how to properly calculate charger capacity under such conditions. 1. What Is an Instantaneous (Transient) Load? A ...

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8 tips to avoid ground loops when dealing with signal level circuits

Jun , 27 2025

Ground loops and signal noise General recommendation is to properly design and implement the facility's grounding system to avoid unwanted involvement of ground loops with the operation of the equipment. This kind of approach can also eliminate the need to consider equipment modifications and to engage in costly diagnostic efforts since most trouble involving common-mode noise is avoided in the si...

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The Impact of High Temperatures on Lead-Acid Batteries and Recommended Solutions

Jul , 19 2025

Lead-acid batteries are widely used in energy storage, telecom base stations, and UPS systems. However, their performance is significantly affected by ambient temperature—especially under high-temperature conditions, which can lead to rapid degradation and potential safety risks. Below are six key impacts of high temperature on lead-acid batteries and how to address them: 1. Short-Term Capacity Ga...

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The Hazards of Overcharging Lead-Acid Batteries

Aug , 08 2025

1. Significant Capacity Decline ① During overcharging, excessive chemical reactions occur inside the battery. The active material, lead dioxide, on the positive plate gradually becomes loose and loses its original structural stability, reducing its ability to participate in electrochemical reactions. ② The active material, spongy lead, on the negative plate also experiences a coarsening of particl...

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