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5G Base Station Lithium Battery: Capacity and Discharge Rate Requirements
26 Sep 2025

EverExceed 5G Base Station Lithium Battery: Core Requirements and Insights

Core Requirements for 5G Base Station Lithium Batteries

Requirement Dimension

5G Macro Station (Urban Macro)

Urban Small Cell

Reference / Remarks

Typical Power Capacity

20–50 kWh

3–10 kWh

Discharge Rate

Continuous 500A

Peak 150A

Backup Duration

Typically 2–4 hours, extendable if required

Typically 1–3 hours

Configurable based on needs

Nominal Voltage

48V DC

48V DC

Industry standard

Operating Temperature

-20°C to 60°C

-30°C to 55°C

EverExceed’s advanced LiFePO₄ battery solutions are designed to fully meet these demanding technical requirements, ensuring reliable power supply for 5G networks under diverse operating conditions.

Capacity Calculation & Key Influencing Factors

The required battery capacity for a 5G base station is not fixed; it depends mainly on station power consumption and backup duration.

Core Formula:

Required Capacity (kWh) = Peak Power Demand (kW) × Backup Hours (h)

Example:

If a 5G macro station has a peak power consumption of 5kW and requires 4 hours of backup time, with 90% Depth of Discharge (DoD), the required capacity would be:
5kW × 4h ÷ 90% ≈ 22.2 kWh

Key Factors Affecting Capacity:

· Station Type & Power Consumption: Macro stations consume 15–25kW, significantly higher than small cells (3–8kW). Main power consumers include AAU (Active Antenna Units) and CU/DU (Central/Distributed Units).

· Backup Time: Generally 2–4 hours, but longer durations may be required in critical sites or regions with unstable grid supply.

· Depth of Discharge (DoD): EverExceed LiFePO₄ batteries support 80–90% DoD, allowing efficient utilization of installed capacity.

· Temperature: High temperatures (above 35°C) reduce efficiency, requiring 10–15% additional capacity; low temperatures also affect discharge performance.

· Future Scalability: EverExceed’s modular battery design supports easy capacity expansion to meet future 5G traffic growth.

⚡ High Discharge Rate Requirements for 5G

C-rate (discharge rate) defines the relationship between discharge current and rated capacity, reflecting a battery’s ability to deliver power. 5G stations demand high discharge capability due to:

· AAU Peak Loads: Sudden surges during high-traffic periods.

· Network Traffic Bursts: Batteries must handle sharp increases in power demand.

· Fast Response: Especially in “smart peak-shaving” applications, where rapid response to grid fluctuations is required.

Typical Values:

5G Macro Station: Continuous discharge up to 500A.

Urban Small Cell: Peak discharge up to 150A.

EverExceed’s high-rate discharge LiFePO₄ batteries are engineered to handle these demanding conditions, ensuring stable and efficient power delivery to 5G infrastructure.

✅ Why Choose EverExceed for 5G Base Station Power Solutions?

· High safety and reliability with advanced LFP chemistry.

· Wide temperature tolerance for diverse climates.

· Modular scalability to support future 5G expansion.

· Proven performance in telecom and critical infrastructure worldwide.

EverExceed empowers telecom operators with reliable, intelligent, and future-ready lithium battery solutions for the 5G era.

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